https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/ en Tue, 21 Dec 2021 10:19:44 -0500 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss Sandvox 2.10.12 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-citrinum.html <div class="article-summary"><p><br /></p><p style="font-size: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"><em>Scleroderma citrinum</em></span><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: Calibri; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"> </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Lucida Sans&quot;; color: rgb(50, 25, 184); font-size: 24px;">Pers. 1801</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);">The 'False Puffball', 'Pig-skin Poison Puffball, ‘Common Earthball’ or similar variations on it widely used common name certainly succeed in conveying the image of a leathery and irregularly marked exterior surface.  All Scleroderma species are quite a bit</span></strong> <span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184); font-weight: 700;">firmer</span><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"> throughout their life span in comparison to true puffballs.  Unlike true puffballs (those in the Agaricaeae, for example), Scleroderma species are toxic and should never be eaten.  They are a g</span></strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184); font-weight: 700;">astrointestinal irritant. </span><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"> During their initial stage of development, they can be pure white inside = just like true puffballs are when considered safe to consume after cooking. To avoid confusion with edible true puffballs, we should al;l probably substitute the word </span></strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184); font-weight: 700;">‘EARTHBALL'</span><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"> for the word ‘P</span></strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184); font-weight: 700;">uffball.’</span><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);">   </span></strong> </p><p><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);">In</span> <span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"><em>Scleroderma citrinum</em></span><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);">, the pore mass or gleba turns from white to purple to black. When mature, the outer crust-like covering (peridium) splits open near the apex and spores are released by rain drops and </span></strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184); font-weight: 700;">wind currents.</span><strong><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(50, 25, 184);"> </span></strong></p></div> Mon, 20 Dec 2021 15:00:29 -0500 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-citrinum.html Scleroderma citrinum https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-polyrhizum-2.html <div class="article-summary"><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><em style="font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic; font-size: 24px;">Scleroderma polyrhizum</em> <span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans;">(J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1801</span> </p><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans;">It is in the Sclerodermataceae family of the Boletales order.</span></p> <div class="first graphic-container wide center ImageElement"> <div class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content"> <!-- sandvox.ImageElement --><img src="https://www.fungikingdom.net/_Media/scleroderma-polyrhizon-0457_med.jpeg" alt="Scleroderma polyrhizon 0457" width="600" height="567" /> <!-- /sandvox.ImageElement --></div> </div> </div><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><em style="font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic; font-size: 24px;">Scleroderma polyrhizum</em><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;"><em><br /></em></span></p> </div> Sat, 03 Nov 2018 16:56:18 -0400 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-polyrhizum-2.html Scleroderma polyrhizum https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-areolatum.html <div class="article-summary"><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><em style="font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic; font-size: 24px;">Scleroderma areolatum</em> <span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans;">Ehrenb. 1818</span> </p><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans; font-size: 24px;">This is in the Sclerodermataceae family of the Boletales order. </span></p></div> Sat, 03 Nov 2018 16:55:09 -0400 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-areolatum.html Scleroderma areolatum https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-cepa1020165.html <div class="article-summary"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><em style="font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Scleroderma cepa</em></span> <span style="font-style: normal; font-family: LucidaSans; font-size: 24px;">Pers. 1801</span> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans; font-size: 24px;">This is in the Sclerodermataceae family of the Boletales order.</span></p> <div class="first graphic-container wide center ImageElement"> <div class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content"> <!-- sandvox.ImageElement --><img src="https://www.fungikingdom.net/_Media/scleroderma-cepa03163_med.jpeg" alt="Scleroderma cepa03163" width="608" height="404" /> <!-- /sandvox.ImageElement --></div> </div> <div style="" class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content caption"><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: italic; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Scleroderma cepa</p><img src="https://www.fungikingdom.net/_Media/scleroderma-cepa04515_med.jpeg" alt="Scleroderma cepa04515" width="200" height="135" class="first" /><p style="font-size: 24px; font-style: italic; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Scleroderma cepa</p><br /></div> </div> </div><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;"><em><br /></em></span></p> </div> Sat, 01 Feb 2014 16:40:12 -0500 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/scleroderma-cepa1020165.html Scleroderma cepa https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/pisolithus-tinctorius6528.html <div class="article-summary"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Pisolithis arhizus</span> <span style="font-family: LucidaSans; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-style: normal;">(Scop.) Rauschert 1959 </span><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 38px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;"><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(42, 46, 109);">(Pisolithus tinctorius)</span></span><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(236, 236, 188); font-family: LucidaSans;"> </span> </p><p><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-Demi; color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-style: normal;">In Bolete order: mycorrhizal. Used for dyeing, encouraging growth of cultivated trees plantations. </span><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans; font-size: 24px;">This is in the Sclerodermataceae family of the Boletales order.</span></p></div> Sat, 01 Feb 2014 16:40:12 -0500 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/pisolithus-tinctorius6528.html Pisolithus arhizus (Pisolithus tinctorius) https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/calostoma-cinnabarinum-found.html <div class="article-summary"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109);"><em style="font-family: LucidaSans; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold;">Calostoma cinnabarinum</em></span> <span style="font-style: normal; font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans; color: rgb(42, 46, 109);">Desv. 1809</span> </p><p><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans;">“Puffball in Aspic”  Ectomycorrhizal with roots of oaks. Related to Boletales and in particular to sclerodermas and</span> <span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans;"><em style="font-size: 24px;">Pisolithis</em></span><span style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-family: LucidaSans;">. This is in the Sclerodermataceae family of the Boletales order.</span> </p> <div class="first graphic-container wide center ImageElement"> <div class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content"> <!-- sandvox.ImageElement --><img src="https://www.fungikingdom.net/_Media/calostoma-cinnabarina02684_med.jpeg" alt="Calostoma cinnabarina02684" width="596" height="750" /> <!-- /sandvox.ImageElement --></div> </div> </div><p style="text-shadow: rgb(52, 52, 52) 0px -1px 1px; text-align: center;"><em><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Calostoma cinnabarinum</span></em></p> <div class="not-first-item graphic-container wide right ImageElement"> <div class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content"> <!-- sandvox.ImageElement --><img alt="Calostoma cinnabarina03722" src="" width="600" height="526" class="graphic" /> <!-- /sandvox.ImageElement --></div> </div> <div style="" class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content caption"><p style="text-shadow: rgb(52, 52, 52) 0px -1px 1px; text-align: center;"><em><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Calostoma cinnabarinum</span></em></p></div> </div> </div> <div class="not-first-item graphic-container wide center ImageElement"> <div class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content"> <!-- sandvox.ImageElement --><img alt="Calostoma cinnabarina 05540" src="" width="600" height="400" class="graphic" /> <!-- /sandvox.ImageElement --></div> </div> </div><p style="text-shadow: rgb(52, 52, 52) 0px -1px 1px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic; color: rgb(42, 46, 109);"><em>Calostoma cinnabarinum</em></span></p> <div class="not-first-item graphic-container wide center ImageElement"> <div class="graphic"> <div class="figure-content"> <!-- sandvox.ImageElement --><img alt="Calostoma cinnabarina 05543" src="" width="600" height="459" class="graphic" /> <!-- /sandvox.ImageElement --></div> </div> </div><p style="text-shadow: rgb(52, 52, 52) 0px -1px 1px; text-align: center;"><em><span style="color: rgb(42, 46, 109); font-size: 24px; font-family: LucidaSans-DemiItalic;">Calostoma cinnabarinum</span></em></p> </div> Sat, 01 Feb 2014 16:40:12 -0500 https://www.fungikingdom.net/fungi-photos--descriptions/basidiomycota/boletales-order/sclerodermatinaceae-family/calostoma-cinnabarinum-found.html Calostoma cinnabarinum