Scleroderma citrina is packaged in Europe and sold as a substitute for truffles. A small amount eaten raw has been reported to cause muscles to lock up, temporary vision problems and deep sleep. 057-001
FUNGIKINGDOM.net
Featuring mycology lessons and mushroom photography by Dianna Smith and a series of mycology articles by Bill Bakaitis
Site Navigation[Skip]
- Home
- DIANNA SMITH
- PIONEER VALLEY MYCOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (PVMA)
- MYCOLOGY PRESENTATIONS
- FUNGI PHOTOS
- ASCOMYCOTA Division
- BASIDIOMYCOTA Division
- AGARICALES order:
- AGARICACEAE family
- Agaricus abrubtibulbus6686
- Agaricus arvensis3569
- Agaricus campestris2740
- Agaricus haemorrhoidarius 9980
- Agaricus placomyces1296
- Agaricus subrufescens1127
- Agaricus sylvaticus01078
- Calvatia bovista1881
- Calvatia craniformis04067
- Calvatia cyathiformis with purple base_0162
- Calvatia gigantea spore mass5011
- Calvatia gigantea3604
- Chlorophyllum molybdites01442
- Chlorophyllum molybdites01402-1
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera) 02613
- Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Macrolepiota rachodes) 10130005
- Coprinus comatus0762
- Crucibulum laeve4148
- Cyathus stecoreus0623
- Cyathus striatus6835
- Lepiota clypeolaria01221
- Lepiota cristata3770-2
- Leucoagaricus americanus (Lepiota americana)_1924
- Leucoagaricus americanus (Lepiota americana)2376
- Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (Lepiota atrodisca)6260
- Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus (Lepiota rubrotinctus)003671
- Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Lepiota lutea)9
- Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Lepiota cepistipes)2367
- Lycoperdon curtisii01881
- Lycoperdon echinatum0663
- Lycoperdon marginatum01276
- Lycoperdon perlatum1010168
- Lycoperdon pulcherrimum MB02939
- Lycoperdon pyriforme02566
- Lycoperdon subincarnatum (Morganellla subincarnata)_2622
- Phaeolepiota aurea1000905
- AMANITACEAE family:
- Amanita abrupta02581
- Amanita aestivalis03092
- Amanita albocreata4845
- Amanita atkinsoniana00890
- Amanita bisporigera (Amanita virosa)00648
- Amanita brunnescens var. brunnescens 01961
- Amanita brunnescens var. pallida6416
- Amanita canescens2736
- Amanita citrina var. citrina10010083
- Amanita cokeri 1690
- Amanita cokeri & Amanita atkinsoniana00930
- Amanita crenulata 3896
- Amanita crenulata0156
- Amanita daucipes01544
- Amanita farinosa0286
- Amanita flavoconia grp01955
- Amanita flavorubens01584
- Amanita frostiana1541
- Amanita fulva complex02614
- Amanita jacksonii 2654
- Amanita multisquamosa (Amanita cothurnata)00677
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii1429_
- Amanita onusta_0871
- Amanita pachysperma03036
- Amanita parcivolvata01547
- Amanita peckiana 014
- Amanita bisporigera-phalloides type09130032
- Amanita phalloides3290
- Amanita pseudovolvata 01238
- Amanita rasitabula (Amanita vaginata var. alba)01549
- Amanita ravenellii6813
- Amanita rhacopus, (borealisorora, ceciliae)2936
- Amanita rhopalopus0613
- Amanita rubescens complex01761
- Amanita russuloides (Amanita gemmata)0714
- Amanita sinicoflava1030015-2
- Amanita solaniolens0079
- Amanita sp. Lepidella group3195
- Amanita sp. N53 019
- Amanita sp.1020232
- Amanita spreta2420
- Amanita subcokeri N.5 0074
- Amanita submaculata03089
- Amanita subsolitaria0069
- Amanita sec. Vaginata5955
- Amanita virginiana 0207
- BOLBITIACEAE family
- CLAVARIACEAE family:
- CORTINARIACEAE family:
- Cortinarius alboviolaceus1422
- Cortinarius armillatus0060
- Cortinarius bolaris2112
- Cortinarius brown cap and pale gills09280041
- Cortinarius camphoratus02833
- Cortinarius caperatus (Rozites caperata)1020454
- Cortinarius collinitis04113
- Cortinarius corrugatus10010050
- Cortinarius distans03104
- Cortinarius evernius9515
- Cortinarius iodes03775
- Cortinarius luteus5390
- Cortinarius MacWensis01208
- Cortinarius marylandensis02837
- Cortinarius ochropurpurea00489
- Cortinarius paleiferus or flexipes1010494
- Cortinarius pholideus1020566
- Cortinarius privignoides02736
- Cortinarius purpurescens1020623
- Cortinarius semisanguineus1030088
- Cortinarius squamulosus03110
- Cortinarius triumphans02834
- Cortinarius violaceus03040
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)03863
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)4707
- Galerina paludosa2615
- Galerina sp.3416
- Phaeocollybia christinae1030033
- CREPIDOTACEAE family:
- CYPHELLACEAE family:
- CYSTODERMATACEAE family
- ENTOLOMATACEAE family
- Clitopilus prunulus01910
- Clitopilus prunulus02633
- Clitopilus prunulus02635
- Clitopilus prunulus204
- Entoloma abortivum5648
- Entoloma abortivum06297
- Entoloma conicum (Nolanea conica)01620
- Entoloma grande 3142
- Entoloma luteum (Nolanea lutea)3941
- Entoloma murraii (Nolanea murraii)2299
- Entoloma salmoneum (syn. Inocephalus quadratus)01838
- Entoloma sinuatum03206
- Entoloma strictius (Nolanea strictia)01847
- Entoloma unicolor01059
- Entoloma vernum (Nolanea verna)1625
- FISTULINACEAE family
- HYDNANGIACEAE family
- HYGROPHORACEAE family
- Ampulloclitocybe clavipes (Clitocybe clavipes)9657
- Ampulloclitocybe (Clitocybe) clavipes6900
- Chromosera cyanophylla 5619
- Cuphophyllus pratensis (Camarophyllus pratensis, Hygrocybe pratensis)02599
- Cuphophyllus virgineus (Hygrophorus virgineus)03677
- Gliophorus irrigatus (Hygrocybe irrigata, Hygrophorus unguinosus)1010189
- Gliophorus laetus (Hygrocybe laeta)1362
- Gliophorus psittacinus (Hygrocybe psittacina)3281
- Glioxanythomyces nitidus (Hygrocybe nitida)01840
- Glioxanthomyces vitellinus (Hygrocybe vitellina)02304
- Humidicutis marginata var. concolor (Hygrocybe marginata var. concolor)1576
- Humidicutis marginata var. olivacea (Hygrocybe marginata var. olivacea) 1606
- Hygrocybe cantharellus01961-2
- Hygrocybe chlorophana (Hygrocybe flavescens)01756
- Hygrocybe coccinea7744
- Hygrocybe conica9599
- Hygrocybe cuspidata01464
- Hygrocybe miniata02594
- Hygrocybe minutula2563
- Hygrocybe parvula05097
- Hygrocybe punicea 0242
- Hygrocybe purpureofollius8247 2
- Hygrophorus agathosomus6421
- Hygrophorus angustifolius 9351
- Hygrophorus camarophyllus4062
- Hygrophorus eburneus7614
- Hygrophorus erubescens 10080034
- Hygrophorous flavodiscus02799
- Hygrophorus russula8451
- HYMENOGASTRACEAE family
- INOCYBACEAE family
- LYOPHYLLACEAE family
- MARASMIACEAE family
- Baeospora myosura5865
- Clitocybula familia4050
- Clitocybula oculata_2454
- Collybia zonata (Crinipellis zonata)03981
- Gerronema strombodes (Chrysomphalina strombodes) 06385
- Marasmius capillaris5684
- Marasmius androsaceus5956
- Marasmius delectans mb3054
- Marasmius oreades1010236
- Marasmius praeacutus3104
- Marasmius rotula 3136
- Marasmius siccus01876
- Marasmius strictipes (Collybia strictipes)1020430
- Marasmius sp.0947
- Megacollybia rodmani (Tricholomopsis platyphylla)1000187
- Pleurocybella porrigens1030273
- Rhodocollybia butyracea (Collybia butyracea) 6805
- Tetrapyrgos nigripes (Marasmiellus nigripes)5905
- MYCENACEAE family
- Mycena corticola0578
- Mycena epipterygia var. lignicola2455
- Mycena haematopus1000197
- Mycena inclinata1738
- Mycena leaiana5019
- Mycena pura01790
- Mycena sanguineolenta2614
- Mycena subcaerulea1775
- Panellus serotinus (syn. Sarcomyxa serotina) 10080046
- Panellus stipticus1696
- Panellus violaceofulvus110-2
- Tectella patellaris6777
- Xeromphalina campanella6354
- Xeromphalina kaufmannii01571
- OMPHALOTACEAE Family
- Gymnopus alkalivirens (Collybia alkalivirens)1000210
- Gymnopus alkalivirens (Collybia alkalivrens)1000211
- Gymnopus confluens_1736
- Gymnopus dryophilus (Collybia dryophila) 02163
- Gymnopus dryophilus and jelly_1995
- Gymnopus dysodes 6101
- Gymnopus spongiosus03613
- Gymnopus subnudus 9114
- Gymnopus subnudus 9657
- Omphalotus illudens8622
- Rhodocollybia maculata6393
- Rhodocollybia maculata6395
- PHYSALACRIACEAE family
- Armillaria gallica6746
- Armillaria mellea03699
- Armillaria ostoyae1600
- Armillaria tabescens5632
- Cyptotrama asprata03367
- Flammulina velutipes1753
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)2472
- Hymenopellis megalospora (Xerula megalospora)_1808
- Hymenopellis rubrobrunnescens (Xerula rubrobrunescens)2943
- Physalacria inflata02393
- Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus3859
- Strobilurius sp.8083
- PLEUROTACEAE family
- PLUTACEAE family
- PSATHYRELLACEAE family
- Coprinellus disseminatus (Coprinus disseminatus) 6718
- Coprinellus laniger (Coprinus laniger)2397
- Coprinellus micaceus (Coprinus micaceus)1374
- Coprinopsis atramentaria (Coprinus atramentarius)7761
- Coprinopsis lagopus (Coprinus lagopus)_1958
- Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Psathyrella velutina)1070009
- Parasola plicatilis (Coprinus plicatilis)00193
- Psathyrella candolleana04663
- Psathyrella hydrophila1922
- Psathyrella rugocephala4771
- Psathyrella sp.03662
- SCHIZOPHYLLACEAE family
- SEBAINACEAE family
- STROPHARIACEAE family
- Agrocybe dura9724
- Agrocybe praecox dry, on leaves & high ring2097
- Gymnopilus liquiritiae0889
- Gymnopilus luteofolius1020638
- Gymnopilus luteus03039
- Gymnopilus penetrans_2053
- Gymnopilus penetrans090306015
- Gymnopilus sapineus4826
- Gymnopilus junius (Gymnopilus spectabilis)0083
- Hypholoma capnoides1537
- Hypholoma fasciculare1918
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)0222
- Leratiomyces squamosus (Stropharia squamosus var. thrausta)06305
- Leucopholiota albocrenulata0469
- Pholiota aurivella8278
- Pholiota destruens02849
- Pholiota flammens_2550
- Pholiota granulosa8318
- Pholiota limonella00251
- Pholiota squarrosa03197
- Pholiota squarrosoides4980
- Stropharia hardii7906
- Stropharia hornemannii1418_
- Stropharia rugosoannulata9773
- TRICHOLOMATACEAE family
- Clitocybe gibba02370
- Clitocybe nuda (syn. Lepista nuda) basket2395
- Clitocybe odora7439
- Clitocybe robusta mb01988
- Clitocybe subconnexa3417
- Clitocybe trullaeformis2012
- Clitocybe truncicola01533
- Collybia tuberosa6533
- Delicatula integrella02557
- Leucopaxillus albissimus 1227
- Leucopaxillus giganteus8652
- Leucopholiota decorosa06218
- Melanoleuca alboflavida04709
- Micromphale foetidum0194
- Phyllotopsis nidulans2257
- Resupinatus applanatus1010862
- Tricholoma sp.6773
- Tricholoma sp.1030407
- Tricholoma sp.10030036
- Tricholoma sp.1405_
- Tricholoma sp.66739
- Tricholoma sp.09280038
- Tricholoma sp. brown gray w cream gills4929
- Tricholoma aestuans1020823
- Tricholoma aurantium03235
- Tricholoma caligatum03781
- Tricholoma columbetta06345
- Tricholoma equestre (flavovirens)?1020474
- Tricholoma flavovirens02706
- Tricholoma fulvum?04088
- Tricholoma fumosolutium03234
- Tricholoma pullum 3842
- Tricholoma saponaceum2145
- Tricholoma sejunctum4918
- Tricholoma subsejunctum? 66742
- Tricholoma subluteum7798
- Tricholoma subresplendens & newt 1090064
- Tricholoma terreum or virgatum10030069
- Tricholoma ustale?06257
- Tricholoma vaccinum
- Tricholoma virgatum6688
- Tricholomopsis decora02706
- Tricholomopsis sulphureoides3483
- TYPHULACEAE family
- AGARICACEAE family
- AMYLOCORTICIALES order
- AURICULALES order
- BOLETALES order
- BOLETACEAE family
- Aureoboletus auriporus (Boletus auriporus) 02630
- Aureoboletus roxanae (Boletus roxanae)02628
- Aureoboletus roxanae (Boletus roxanae)1010049
- Austroboletus gracilis02978
- Boletellus chrysenteroides (Boletus chrysenteroides) 2972
- Boletus aureissimus (Boletus auripes var. aureissimus)3167
- Boletus bicolor1000682
- Boletus campestris_1886
- Boletus clavipes 5343
- Boletus edulis group02480
- Boletus gertrudiae2546
- Boletus huronensis03289
- Boletus longicurvipes 9719
- Boletus morrowisi02971
- Boletus nobilis1010035
- Boletus nobilissimus02852
- Boletus pallidus5639
- Boletus pinophilus_2164
- Boletus pulverulentus 9717
- Boletus roseopurpureus1020196
- Boletus sensibilis2019
- Boletus spadaceus02686
- Boletus speciosus02250
- Boletus subluridellus grp 01810
- Boletus subtomentosus3007
- Boletus subvelutipes
- Boletus variipes 00355
- Boletus vermiculosus mb2945
- Bothia castanellus01289
- Buchwaldoboletus lignicola (Boletus lignicola)6662
- Caloboletus inedulis (Boletus inedulis) 005
- Chalciporus piperatus1010469
- Chalciporus rubellus01854
- Frostiella russellii (Boletellus russellii) 0213
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)1641
- Imleria badia (Xerocomus badius, Boletus badius)01444
- Leccinum albellum 0567
- Leccinum atrostipitatum ?02684
- Leccinum holopus1020371
- Leccinum rubropunctum (Boletus rubropunctus)03132
- Leccinum rugosiceps00546
- Leccinum scabrum2948
- Leccinum snellii02074
- Leccinum subglabripes (Boletus subglabripes)1010043
- Leccinum vulpinum01699
- Neoboletus luridiformis (Boletus discolor)1010066
- Phylloporus boletiinoides*1146
- Phylloporus leucomycelinus01805
- Phylloporus rhodoxanthus 2606
- Pulveroboletus innixus (Boletus innixus)1030202
- Pulveroboletus ravenelii1020003
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)2648
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)5340
- Retiboletus ornatipes (Boletus ornatipes)9101
- Strobilomyces confusus01742
- Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Strobilomyces floccopus) 9974
- Suillelus floridanus (Boletus frostii)_1769
- Sutorius eximius02927
- Tylopilus alboater02824
- Tylopilus badiceps02842
- Tylopilus felleus02193
- Tylopilus ferrugineus (Boletus ferrugineus)01271-2
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus1120
- Tylopilus rubrobrunneus3168
- Tylopilus violatinctus02977
- Xanthoconium affine var. affine00633
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus2895
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus01899
- Xanthoconium purpureum 6199
- Xanthoconium purpureum9128
- Xanthoconium separans (Boletus separans)01191
- Xerocomellus chrysenteron (Xerocomus chrysenteron, Boletus chrysenteron)02816
- Xerocomellus rubellus (Boletus rubellus)01432
- Xerocomus hortonii (Boletus hortonii)3085
- BOLETINELLACEAE family
- GYROPORACEAE family
- GOMPHIDIACEAE family
- HYGROPHOROPSIDACEAE family
- PAXILLACEAE family
- SCLERODERMATACEAE family
- Suillus americanus_2337
- Suillus cavipes 0797
- Suillus granulatus0100
- Suillus grevellei03882
- Suillus intermedius_2336
- Suillus luteus1010284
- Suillus placidus1308
- Suillus salmonicolor1020838
- Suillus pictus02198
- TAPINELLACEAE family
- BOLETACEAE family
- CANTHARELLALES order
- DACRYMYCETALES order
- GASTRALES order
- GLOEOPHALLALES order
- GOMPHALES order
- HYMENOCHAETALES order
- PHALLALES order
- POLYPORALES order
- RUSSULALES order
- Artomyces pyxidatus (Clavicorona pyxidata)3254
- Artomyces pyxidatus (Clavicorona pyxidata)9793
- Artomyces pyxidatus (Clavicorona pyxidata)3259
- Lactarius atroviridis_1329
- Lactarius atroviridis_1335
- Lactarius atroviridis2321
- Lactarius camphoratus0496
- Lactarius camphoratus002434
- Lactarius camphoratus02568
- Lactarius camphoratus5310-1
- Lactarius camphoratus1010169
- Lactarius chrysorrheus00574
- Lactarius chrysorrheus9610
- Lactarius chrysorrheus9612
- Lactarius chrysorrheus00576
- Lactarius chrysorrheus03374
- Lactarius chrysorrheus3524
- Lactarius chrysorrheus3525
- Lactarius cinereus09090088
- Lactarius deceptivus0009-1
- Lactarius deceptivus0521
- Lactarius deceptivus0701
- Lactarius deceptivus02181
- Lactarius deceptivus02182
- Lactarius deceptivus3413
- Lactarius deceptivus6382
- Lactarius deceptivus1020394
- Lactarius deceptivus01845
- Lactarius deterrimus02643
- Lactarius deterrimus0172
- Lactarius deterrimus01822
- Lactarius deterrimus01824
- Lactarius gerardii0810
- Lactarius gerardii5711
- Lactarius gerardii6848
- Lactarius gerardii9219
- Lactarius hygrophoroides_0239
- Lactarius hygrophoroides-2
- Lactarius hygrophoroides1928
- Lactarius hygrophoroides2274
- Lactarius lignyotellus02672
- Lactarius lignyotellus1020106
- Lactarius lignyotus_1852
- Lactarius lignyotus1695
- Lactarius lignyotus03375
- Lactarius lignyotus 2951
- Lactarius lignyotus01840
- Lactarius lignyotus02713
- Lactarius lignyotus03381
- Lactarius maculatipes01542
- Lactarius peckii 0409
- Lactarius peckii5735
- Lactifluus corrugis (Lactarius corrugis)00308
- Lactifluus corrugis (Lactarius corrugis)0641
- Lactifluus corrugis (Lactarius corrugis2319
- Lactifluus corrugis (Lactarius corrugis)2328
- Lactifluus corrugis (Lactarius corrugis)5828
- Lactifluus glaucascens (Lactarius piperatus var. glaucascens)3615
- Lactifluus subvellereus (Lactarius subvellereus)02944
- Lactifluus subvellereus (Lactarius subvellereus)1010990
- Lactifluus volemus (Lactarius volemus)1518
- Lactifluus volemus (Lactarius volemus)02645
- Lactifluus volemus (Lactarius volemus)3174
- Lactifluus volemus (Lactarius volemus)7862
- Lactifluus volemus (Lactarius volemus)1010641
- Lactifluus volemus (Lactarius volemus)1030239
- SEBACINALES order
- THELEPHORALES order
- TREMELLALES order
- AGARICALES order:
- MYXOGASTRIA (Slime Molds)
- BILL BAKAITIS
- ARTICLES by Bill Bakaitis
- PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IDENTIFICATION OF MUSHROOMS: Part I of III
- Psycological Factors in the Identification of Mushrooms II
- PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF MUSHROOMS:PART III: IS DNA ANALYSIS THE ANSWER?
- On Finding Volvariella speciosa: A Meditation
- DIAGNOSIS AT A DISTANCE:
- LATE BLIGHT - PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS
- POISON CONTROL & the INTERNET
- A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY FOR FINDING MORELS
- FINDING LOTS OF MORELS IS NOT NECESSARILY A GOOD THING
- MORELS FROM THE APPLE ORCHARDS:
- A LESSON TOO LATE FOR THE LEARNIN'
- MUSHROOM COLLECTING IN WINTER
- HOLY SMOKIN'
- PETER KATSAROS
- ON IDENTIFYING MUSHROOMS
- AMANITA KEYS
- MORELS AND TERRORISM:
- ETC.